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KMID : 1197720230160030248
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대한파킨슨병 및 이상운동질환 학회지
2023 Volume.16 No. 3 p.248 ~ p.260
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Historical and More Common Nongenetic Movement Disorders From Asia
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Norlinah Mohamed Ibrahim
Priya Jagota
Pramod Kumar Pal
Roongroj Bhidayasiri
Shen-Yang Lim
Yoshikazu Ugawa
Zakiyah Aldaajani
Jeon Beom-Seok
Shinsuke Fujioka
Lee Jee-Young
Prashanth Lingappa Kukkle
Huifang Shang
Onanong Phokaewvarangkul
Cid Diesta
Cholpon Shambetova
Chin-Hsien Lin
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Abstract
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Nongenetic movement disorders are common throughout the world. The movement disorders encountered may vary depending on the prevalence of certain disorders across various geographical regions. In this paper, we review historical and more common nongenetic movement disorders in Asia. The underlying causes of these movement disorders are diverse and include, among others, nutritional deficiencies, toxic and metabolic causes, and cultural Latah syndrome, contributed by geographical, economic, and cultural differences across Asia. The industrial revolution in Japan and Korea has led to diseases related to environmental toxin poisoning, such as Minamata disease and β-fluoroethyl acetate-associated cerebellar degeneration, respectively, while religious dietary restriction in the Indian subcontinent has led to infantile tremor syndrome related to vitamin B12 deficiency. In this review, we identify the salient features and key contributing factors in the development of these disorders.
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KEYWORD
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ALS Kii, Hemichorea, Latah syndrome, Minamata disease, Movement disorders
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